Block printing is basically relief printing and involves using a rubber, wooden, lino or vinyl block as the printing plate that you cut into using metal gouges i.e. you are using a carved ‘block’ to print with. What the block is made of almost doesn’t matter - you can even use a potato!
There are many terms used for this type of printing and you will see things like ‘relief printing’, ‘ block printing’, ‘linocut’ and ‘woodcut’ used as terms interchangeably. In my mind relief printing and block printing are the same thing as they are a generic term for using a relief block to print with. Linocut and woodcut are more specific as they name the actual block being used. Linocut for example can only be done with the material called linoleum as the block!
With relief/block printing, the material that is removed does not print allowing the fabric or paper to show through. This makes it a negative mark-making technique (as in it’s a little back-to-front). For those people new to the process this can take a little practice to get used to.
A design is usually prepared in advance and transferred onto the block, either by drawing directly onto the surface with a pen or pencil or transferring using something like tracing paper. I will be using soft rubber blocks for the majority of this course as well as some lino but there are plenty of alternatives available to you. I will discuss this in more detail a little later in the course.
I love block printing onto fabric and think it is such a wonderful way to make your own unique fabrics. Then once you have have the fabric - there are so many things you can make out of it.